
Zinc Oxide
Manganese Sulfate Monohydrate
Usage Areas, Benefits, Sectors
Discover the uses of zinc oxide in the rubber, paint, sunscreen, pharmaceutical, food, ceramics, electronics and cement industries.
What is Manganese Sulfate Monohydrate?
Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a white inorganic compound that is almost insoluble in water but soluble in acids. It is produced by the French process (oxidation of zinc vapor) or wet chemical methods. It has a wide range of uses thanks to its high purity, chemical stability and UV absorption feature.
Main Areas of Use
1) Rubber and Tire
• Vulcanization activator: In rubber production, zinc oxide accelerates the curing reaction with sulfur.
• Durability and performance: Increases the mechanical properties and life of tires.
2) Paint and Coating
• Anticorrosion additive: It is used as an auxiliary pigment against corrosion on steel surfaces.
• UV absorber: Increases the resistance of paints to sunlight.
3) Cosmetics and Sunscreen
• UV filter: Approved in the US and EU for up to 25% sunscreen products.
• Nano form: Banned in spray products for safety reasons, can be used in other formulations.
4) Pharmaceuticals and Medical Products
• Topical protectant: Found in ointments and creams against diaper rash, minor irritations and skin conditions.
• Traditional use: Known for its skin protective properties for centuries.
5) Food and Supplement
• Zinc source: Used in nutritional enrichment and supplement products.
• Regulatory: Use levels are limited by Codex and local regulations.
6) Ceramics and Glass
• Flux and opacifier: It facilitates melting in glazes and provides crystal effects.
• Glass-ceramic: Creates special surface appearances with zinc silicate phases.
7) Electronics and Materials Science
• Varistors: ZnO-based ceramics are used in surge arresters that limit overvoltage.
• Ferrites: Raw material for MnZn ferrite cores.
• Transparent conductive film: Al-doped ZnO (AZO) is being examined as an alternative to ITO.
8) Cement and Dentistry
• Set retarder: Slows down cement hydration.
• Dentistry: Along with Eugenol, it is the main component of zinc oxide cements used for temporary fillings.
9) Animal Nutrition
• Mineral supplement: Used to prevent zinc deficiency.
• Note: High dose veterinary use is banned in the EU, only permitted at nutritional levels.
